研究中世纪神学的人都知道,托马斯·阿奎那在其著作《神学大全》中关于对上帝存在的证明,被称为目的论证明和宇宙论证明。宇宙论证明是为目的论服务来证明上帝的存在,而证明上帝存在是为他的神学目的论确立坚实的理论基础。所以,托马斯·阿奎那关于上帝存在的证明是神学目的论。而讨论其神学目的论更深层次的意义则是透视其神学目的论,挖掘其人学目的论的思想。 People who study medieval theology know that Thomas Aquinas’ testimony to the existence of God in his Thesis, Theology, is called proof of teleological and cosmological proof. Cosmology proves that it is to serve the teleology to prove the existence of God, and to prove the existence of God is to establish a solid theoretical foundation for his theological teleology. Therefore, Thomas Aquinas proof of God’s existence is theological teleology. Discussing the deeper meaning of his theological teleology is to look at his theology teleology and dig his thought of human learning.