自上个世纪五、六十年代以来,人与自然关系逐渐成为全人类普遍面对和关心的现实问题。由于环境和生态的具体现实问题,西方的马克思主义研究者对马克思和恩格斯的人与自然关系思想或社会和自然关系思想的研究要比我们国内在这些方面的研究要早得多,深刻得多,而且各种观点、理论纷呈。下面分别述评以加拿大学者威廉·莱易斯(William Leiss)和本·阿格尔(Ben Agger)为代表的生态学马克思主义,以美国学者霍华德·帕森斯(Howard Parsons),德国学者瑞尼尔·格伦德曼 Since the 1950s and 1960s, the relationship between man and nature has gradually become a real problem that all mankind generally face and care about. Due to the specific realities of environment and ecology, Western Marxist researchers study Marx’s and Engels’s thought of the relationship between man and nature or the relationship between society and nature much earlier and more profoundly than our own research in these fields , But also various opinions, theories. The following is a review of the ecological Marxism represented by the Canadian scholar William Leiss and Ben Agger respectively. The American scholar Howard Parsons, German scholar Raney Grundmann