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考虑供应商的中断风险因素,结合客户订单对交货时间的要求以及生产商对成本节约和客户服务水平的重视程度,通过建立贯穿整条供应链决策的集成优化模型,实现定制化生产模式下的供应商选择。通过实例仿真,得出当生产商同等重视客户服务水平和成本节约时,中断风险、价格和运输时间三个因素都需要被衡量和评价;当几乎忽略服务水平时,供应商的中断风险和价格成为主要衡量指标;当几乎忽略成本节约目标时,价格因素被弱化,中断风险和运输时间成为主要的评价因素,且延误订单的客户服务水平损失系数越大,则运输时间在评价因素中越重要。
Considering the supplier’s risk factors of interruption, combined with the customer’s order delivery time requirements and the manufacturer’s emphasis on cost savings and customer service, through the establishment of integrated optimization model that runs through the entire supply chain decision-making to achieve customized production mode Supplier Choice. The simulation results show that when the manufacturer pays equal attention to customer service and cost savings, the three factors of risk of interruption, price and transportation time need to be measured and evaluated. When the service level is neglected, the supplier’s risk of interruption and price Become the main measurement index. When almost neglecting the goal of cost saving, the price factor is weakened, the risk of interruption and transportation time become the main evaluation factors, and the greater the loss coefficient of customer service level of delayed orders, the more important the transportation time is in the evaluation factor.