论文部分内容阅读
目的描述2015年贵州省家庭内手足口病的流行病学特征,供手足口病防控参考。方法对2015年贵州省家庭内手足口病资料进行描述性流行病学方法分析。结果 2015年贵州省共报告手足口病33 753例,家庭内手足口病1702例,重复发病268例(541人次),重复发生率1.60%;家庭聚集性疫情579起(1173例),家庭聚集性疫情发生率3.48%。重症31例。4~6月高发(占45.30%),农村占68.57%,散居儿童占88.55%,男性占56.79%。有11户(34例)为重复发病+家庭聚集性疫情。家庭内手足口病采样396例,采样率23.27%,75.80%为肠道病毒感染。病原检测均相同的有143户(290例),重复发病有9例(18人次),家庭聚集性疫情有134户(272例)272例,均以EV感染最多(占77.59%)。结论农村散居儿童是贵州省家庭手足口病的防控重点。
Objective To describe the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Guizhou province in 2015 for the prevention and control of HFMD. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of hand-foot-mouth disease in families in Guizhou Province in 2015 was conducted. Results A total of 33 753 HFMD cases were reported in Guizhou province in 2015, including 1702 HFMD in the family, 268 recurrent cases (541 persons) and a recurrence rate of 1.60%. 579 (1173 cases) The incidence of sexual epidemic was 3.48%. 31 cases of severe. From April to June high incidence (45.30%), rural areas accounted for 68.57%, scattered children accounted for 88.55%, men accounted for 56.79%. There are 11 (34 cases) for the incidence of recurrent family aggregation epidemic. Family hand-foot-mouth disease samples 396 cases, the sampling rate of 23.27%, 75.80% for enterovirus infection. There were 143 households (290 cases) with the same pathogen detection, 9 cases (18 times) of repeated incidence and 134 families (272 cases) with family cluster outbreak, all of which had the highest EV infection (77.59%). Conclusion Rural diaspora is the focus of prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease in Guizhou province.