论文部分内容阅读
大约相当于19世纪上半叶的清代嘉道时期,是近代中国爆发大规模社会危机和社会转型的前夜。对于这一时期在自然和社会因素的交互作用下中国出现的生存环境全面恶化趋势及其产生的重要社会影响,迄今尚未得到充分揭示。从灾荒这一极富中国特色的视窗出发,通过追踪灾荒问题透析出来的社会脉络,可以考察和认知嘉道变局的历史进程及其逻辑。完整把握该进程及其逻辑,有助于深入理解中国社会从18世纪的繁盛到19世纪的衰落之剧烈转换过程。
The equivalent of about half of the 19th century, the Qing Dynasty Jiadao period, is the eve of large-scale social crisis and social transformation in modern China eve. The overall deterioration of the living environment and the significant social impact that China has experienced under the interaction of natural and social factors during this period have not yet been fully disclosed. From the window of famine which is extremely Chinese characteristics, we can examine and understand the historical process and logic of the vicissitudes of social mobility by tracking the social contexts that have been solved through the famine problem. A complete grasp of the process and its logic will help us understand the drastic transformation of Chinese society from the flourishing of the 18th century to the decline of the 19th century.