1346-1347年冬,在欧洲东南部和中东突然暴发了鼠疫,它所引起的流行被称之为黑死病,直到现在为止的历史学家们以及在当时的人们中间,关于这些暴发流行在地理上的起源问题,都是众说纷纭。由于依据的是可靠性不等的各种资料,而且这些资料间彼此重复很大,所以这些说法都有一个共同点:它们都将鼠疫的起源点指向东方,指向俄罗斯东南部人间鼠疫暴发点中最初确定的 The outbreak of the plague in the southeastern Europe and the Middle East during the winter of 1346-1347, the epidemic it caused, was known as the Black Death, and among the historians so far and the people of the day, about the outbreak of these outbreaks Geographical origins are different opinions. These claims all have one thing in common, because they are based on a variety of data of varying degrees of reliability, and they all overlap each other: they point the origin of the plague to the east and point to the outbreak of human plague in southeastern Russia Initially determined