美国的新自由主义与社会主义现状20世纪70年代末80年代初,新自由主义受到英国撒切尔政府和美国里根政府的追捧,逐渐取代凯恩斯主义成为西方经济学的主流。30多年来,新自由主义盛行于英美等发达国家,成为美国历任执政者所推崇的经济范式与政治纲领。它崇尚自由化、私有化和市场化,反对国家干预,在全球化的资本主义国家占据主导地位。新自由主义的普遍推行,一方面在一定程度上缓解了凯恩斯主义带来的困境,另一方 Neoliberalism and Socialist Status in the United States In the late 1970s and early 1980s, neoliberalism was sought after by the Thatcher government in Britain and the Reagan administration in the United States, gradually replacing Keynesianism as the mainstream of Western economics. For more than 30 years, neoliberalism prevailed in the developed countries such as Britain and the United States and became the economic paradigm and political platform advocated by the United States in the past. It upholds liberalization, privatization and marketization, opposes state intervention and dominates the globalized capitalist countries. The general implementation of neo-liberalism, on the one hand, to some extent, eased Keynesian predicament, the other