论文部分内容阅读
位于湖南境内的平江方言,由于“中古全浊声母不分平仄均发送气清音”而被定为赣语次方言。本文将从语音、词汇、语法各方面通过对平江方言跟赣语和湘语进行比较来确定其归属。比较结果表明,从各个方面来说,平江方言都显示出跟湘语的类似率高。对赣语和湘语的方言特征词跟平江方言比较的结果也表明平江方言跟湘语接近。综合这两个方面的结果,得出平江方言作为湘语次方言更合适的结论。笔者从移民史方面论述了本结论的确实性。
The Pingjiang dialect, located in the territory of Hunan Province, has been designated as a dialect of Gan dialect due to the “Middle-aged voiced consonants are evenly distributed Qing gas tone.” This article will determine its attribution from the aspects of phonetics, vocabulary and grammar by comparing Pingjiang dialect with Gan dialect and Xiang dialect. The comparison shows that Pingjiang dialect shows similarities with Xiang languages in all aspects. The comparison of dialect feature words between Gan and Xiang languages with Pingjiang dialect also shows that Pingjiang dialect is close to Xiang language. Combining the results of these two aspects, we conclude that Pingjiang dialect is more appropriate as the dialect of Xiang dialect. The author discusses the validity of this conclusion from the aspect of immigration history.