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近年来,随着我国经济的快速发展,综合国力的不断增强,现代人的生活环境已经发生了翻天覆地的变化,环境是人类生存必不可少的客观条件,同时也对儿童的成长具有十分重要的意义。我国自改革开放以来,人民的生活环境实现了由贫困到温饱,再由温饱到总体小康的跨越式发展,现代科学技术的迅猛发展空前提高了人们的物质生活水平,各种机械化与自动化也减轻了人们的体力劳动,但同时现代城市的不断发展使得儿童远离自然生态环境,父母由于繁重工作疏于陪伴孩子,现代社会学习能力竞争激烈,这些对于儿童的成长发展带来了一系列的变化。同时,生活方式的改变成为了疾病的头号杀手,众多的疾病源于我们生活本身,如不良饮食习惯,精神紧张,运动不足,吸烟和酗酒等~([1])。因此应该密切关注现代儿童的生活大环境,让他们能够拥有无拘无束的童年。
In recent years, with the rapid economic development in our country and the continuous improvement of overall national strength, the living environment of modern people has undergone tremendous changes. The environment is an objective condition essential for human survival and is also very important for children’s growth significance. Since the reform and opening up in our country, the living environment of the people has achieved a leapfrog development from poverty to food and clothing, then from adequate food and clothing to well-to-do level. The rapid development of modern science and technology has promoted people’s material standard of living as never before, and various types of mechanization and automation have also lightened At the same time, the continuous development of modern city makes children stay away from the natural environment. Parents are negligent with their children because of heavy work. The competition ability of learning ability in modern society has brought a series of changes to the growth and development of children. At the same time, lifestyle changes have become the number one killer of diseases. Many diseases result from our own life, such as poor eating habits, nervousness, lack of exercise, smoking and alcohol abuse. [1] Therefore, we should pay close attention to the living environment of modern children and allow them to have an unfettered childhood.