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受黄河反复冲淤和人类频繁活动的影响,郑州黄河湿地自然保护区内自然植被遭受严重破坏,开展植被恢复已是保护区迫在眉睫的重要工作。基于对保护区内植被分布现状及存在问题,提出了保护区在植被恢复时应考虑保护优先、依法治理,自然为主、人工为辅,因地制宜、适地适植被,适度利用、持续发展、统筹规划、多措施并举等原则,并提出自然恢复、人促自然恢复、人工生态恢复等3种植被恢复模式。
Affected by repeated scouring and siltation of the Yellow River and frequent human activities, the natural vegetation in Zhengzhou Yellow River Wetland Nature Reserve suffered serious damage. Carrying out vegetation restoration has become an urgent and urgent task for the reserve. Based on the present situation and existing problems of vegetation distribution in protected areas, it is suggested that priority should be given to the protection of vegetation during the restoration of vegetation in accordance with the law, with the natural predominance, supplemented by manpower, suitability for suitable vegetation, appropriate use, sustainable development and overall planning Planning and multi-measures simultaneously and put forward three kinds of vegetation restoration models: natural recovery, human-induced natural recovery and artificial ecological restoration.