儒墨两家是先秦时期的两大显学,两家在文化下移和传播中起到了不可忽视的作用。但是,具体看来,两家文化有诸多不同和差异,儒家的出发点仍是站在没落贵族阶层的立场上,因此我们说儒家的文化下移是被迫的文化下移,是官学的民间化。墨家则截然相反,墨家的创始人本身就出身下层,他的门徒的组成也不外乎底层的小生产者。另外,墨家讲求实用,因而对于儒家的礼乐文化不以为然,甚至提出了截然相反的观点。 Confucianism and Mohism were two significant studies in Pre-Qin period, and both played an important role in cultural downward and dissemination. However, in concrete terms, there are many differences and differences between the two cultures. The Confucian starting point is still standing on the decline of aristocracy. Therefore, we say that Confucianism’s downward movement is a forced downward movement of culture and a folklorization of official education . The opposite is true of the Mohists. The founder of the Mohism came from underneath itself, and the composition of his disciples was nothing less than the small producers at the bottom. In addition, Mohist emphasizes pragmatism and thus disagrees with the rites and music culture of Confucianism and even puts forward the diametrically opposite viewpoints.