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警察、警务、公安这三个词并非同一概念。警察是指为了维持治安、调查违法行为而组织起来的人员,是对人类社会的安全、稳定和秩序的守护,即对于侵害社会安全的事物的预防、察知、警报和即时抗击。警务实际上是公安民警依法执行职务,是警察的行为活动,也就是警察做什么、怎样做。公安是中华人民共和国按照无产阶级的意志,运用武装的、行政的、刑事的手段,以强制性实力维护国家、社会安全和秩序的行为。在我国的公安机关及其公安工作中,总是把公安和警察、把公安工作和警察事务这两组词在使用上相互置换,不加区别。事实上,警察、警务、公安三这边之间既有区别,也存在着密切的关系。
Police, police, public security these three terms are not the same concept. A police officer is a member organized to maintain law and order and to investigate illegal activities. It is a guardian of the security, stability and order of human society, that is, prevention, detection, alerting and immediate resistance to anything that infringes social security. The police are actually police officers performing their duties according to law and are the police’s activities, that is, what the police do and how to do it. Public security is an act of the People’s Republic of China that uses armed, administrative and criminal means according to the will of the proletariat and maintains the security and order of the country and society with mandatory powers. In our public security organs and their public security work, we always replace the two groups of public security and police officers in the use of public security and police affairs with each other without distinction. In fact, there are some differences between police, police and public security sides, and there is also a close relationship.