90年代中国批评界一个引人注目的变化是从文学批评到文化批评。90年代文学批评的这一显著变化,是和90年代特定的历史语境密切相关的。本文从社会文化转型、文学阐释的需要、文学批评自身的需要等方面分析其登场的历史必然性。 One striking change in the Chinese critics in the 1990s was from literary criticism to cultural criticism. This remarkable change in literary criticism of the 1990s has been closely linked with the specific historical context of the 1990s. This article analyzes the historic inevitability of its appearance from the aspects of social and cultural transformation, the need of literary interpretation and the needs of literary criticism itself.