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高职课程中《机械设计基础》课程教学应该以教学内容和方法优化,以学生实践和创新能力培养为主,能够突出机械设计的主体,培养学生选用和设计机构、传动装置等能力。项目化教学是以项目为中心,组织课程,完成项目任务的课程模式。对于高职院校的学生来说,项目化教学就是将企业的生产和服务同教学内容结合,同职业资格衔接,让学生在项目任务同知识间能够建立联系,促使学生在这个过程中能够获得综合职业能力的提升。基于目前高职《机械设计基础》课程教学的现状,提出实施项目化教学改革的建议,以供同仁参考。
Teaching of “Mechanical Design Basics” Curriculum in Higher Vocational Courses should be optimized in terms of teaching content and methods, mainly in cultivating students ’practice and innovative ability, highlighting the main body of mechanical design and cultivating students’ abilities of selecting and designing institutions and transmissions. Project-based teaching is based on the project as the center, organizing courses, completing the task of the project curriculum model. For students in higher vocational colleges, the project of teaching is to combine the production and services of enterprises with the teaching content, with vocational qualifications convergence, so that students can establish contact between the project tasks and knowledge, to promote students in this process can be obtained Comprehensive professional ability to enhance. Based on the current status of the teaching of “Mechanical Design Basics” in higher vocational colleges, suggestions for implementing the project-based teaching reform are proposed for reference of colleagues.