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[目的]了解河南省2004~2008年人兽共患病流行现状。[方法]收集整理2004~2008年各地市上报疫情数据及相关流行病学调查资料,对数据进行统计分析。[结果]近5年来共有7种主要人兽共患病病例报告。出血热疫情逐年下降,布病发病则明显上升,乙脑和狂犬病各出现一发病高峰后又呈下降趋势,钩体病、斑疹伤寒、登革热表现为偶发的散在病例。总体看,河南省人兽共患病主要分布在豫南地区,7~8月份为发病高峰期,主要患病人群是青、中年农民和15岁以下少儿。[结论]河南省存在多种人兽共患病发生和流行,需要重点关注,加强防控。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic situation of zoonosis in Henan Province from 2004 to 2008. [Method] Collecting and collecting epidemic situation data and related epidemiological survey data reported by all cities from 2004 to 2008 in China, and making statistical analysis on the data. [Results] There were 7 major cases of zoonosis in the recent 5 years. The epidemic situation of hemorrhagic fever decreased year by year, while the incidence of brucellosis increased significantly. The occurrence of encephalitis and rabies showed a downward trend after the onset of one episode. Leptospirosis, typhus and dengue fever showed sporadic cases. Overall, zoonoses in Henan Province are mainly distributed in southern Henan Province, from July to August is the peak incidence, the main affected population is young, middle-aged peasants and children under 15 years of age. [Conclusion] The occurrence and prevalence of various zoonoses in Henan Province need to be focused on and prevention and control should be strengthened.