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随着石油等化石资源的迅速消耗和由此引起的环境生态的迅速恶化,能源、资源、环境问题成为制约21世纪社会经济可持续发展的主要瓶颈。开发新的可持续再生的替代资源已成为世界各国的紧迫任务。生物质是地球上唯一可大规模再生的有机碳资源,利用现代生物技术将其中非粮的木质纤维素部分降解,转化为液体燃料和大宗化学品,可以有效地缓解能源资源紧缺,开拓新的经济增长点,加快经济发展方式转变,增加就业岗位,促进三农发展,保护生态环境,对实现经济可持续发展具有十分重要的战略意义。因此,
With the rapid consumption of oil and other fossil resources and the rapid deterioration of the environment and ecology, energy, resources and environmental issues have become the major bottlenecks that restrict the sustainable socio-economic development in the 21st century. The development of new alternative sources of sustainable regeneration has become an urgent task for all countries in the world. Biomass is the only organic carbon resource on Earth that can be regenerated on a large scale. The use of modern biotechnology to partially degrade its non-food lignocelluloses into liquid fuels and bulk chemicals can effectively alleviate the shortage of energy resources and open up new Economic growth, speeding up the transformation of economic development, increasing employment opportunities, promoting the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and protecting the ecological environment are of great strategic significance for achieving sustainable economic development. therefore,