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目的:探讨银川市三区城市长寿老人生活质量及影响因素。方法:选取2014年1月~12月银川市三区(兴庆区、金风区、西夏区)70所社区卫生服务机构所服务383例90岁以上城市长寿老人资料进行分析,采用银川市卫生计生委自行设计的问卷调查表对90岁以上长寿老人生活质量内容进行统计,分析影响长寿老人生活质量的影响因素。结果:通过多因素Logistics回归分析可以看出:年龄、文化程度、生活自理情况、饮食以及睡眠质量等均银川市三区长寿老人生活质量的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:银川市三区长寿老人生活质量总体尚可,且影响因素相对较多,相关部门应该进一步加强社区卫生服务机构内涵建设,来提高社区卫生服务质量。
Objective: To explore the quality of life and influencing factors of longevity elderly in three districts of Yinchuan City. Methods: Data of 383 longevity elderly people aged over 90 served by 70 community health service agencies in three districts of Xingchuan District, Jinfeng District and Xixia District from January to December 2014 were selected for analysis. Yinchuan City Health Family Planning Commission’s own questionnaire designed to measure the quality of life of elderly people over the age of 90 statistics, analysis of factors affecting the quality of life of longevity elderly. Results: The regression analysis of multiple factors showed that the factors influencing the quality of life of longevity elderly people in the three districts of Yinchuan (age, education, self-care, diet and sleep quality) were all significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The longevity of the elderly living in the three districts of Yinchuan City is generally acceptable, and the impact of factors is relatively large, the relevant departments should further strengthen the connotation construction of community health service agencies to improve community health service quality.