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把“以人为本”作为科学发展观的本质和核心,是治国理念的重大突破。这对中国现代化事业的发展,对中国历史的发展,将会产生巨大的影响,在实践上具有里程碑意义。但是,如何理解“以人为本”:例如,能否说“以人为本”是科学发展观的出发点和落脚点,是其本质和核心;如何理解“以人为本”的内涵,这个“人”指的是“类”意义上的,还是指的“民”;“以人为本”是历史观还是价值观,它同人本主义是什么关系,等等,对这些问题理论界分歧很大。这些分歧表明,如何理解“以人为本”关系到如何正确理解和把握科学发展观。本文打算讨论“以人为本”的理论依据问题,我认为弄清这个问题是弄清其余问题的关键。
The “people-oriented” as the essence and core of the scientific development concept is a major breakthrough in the concept of governing the country. This will have a huge impact on the development of China’s history and will have a landmark milestone in the development of China’s modernization. However, how to understand “people-oriented”: for example, whether it can be said that “people-oriented” is the starting point and ending point of the scientific concept of development is its essence and core; how to understand the connotation of “people-oriented” In the sense, it refers to “people”; “people-oriented” is the view of history or the value, what is it related to humanism, and so on, and the theoretical circles of these issues are very different. These differences show how to understand “people-oriented” is related to how to correctly understand and grasp the scientific concept of development. This article intends to discuss the theoretical basis of “people-oriented”. I think it is the key to clarifying this issue in order to clarify the remaining issues.