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胎儿医学是一门介于产科和儿科之间的跨多学科的交叉学科。随着超声影像的发展,胎儿问题已经越来越多的呈现在我们面前。胎儿肺发育性疾病(fetal congenital lung malformations,FCLM)亦是胎儿诸多疾病中较突出的问题,如肺囊腺瘤、肺隔离症、胎儿膈疝、先天性大叶性肺气肿、支气管闭锁和膈肌上下的肿瘤占位等,均是肺发育过程中的良性病变。通过胎儿系统超声和MR检查,已经逐步有了清楚的认识,其结局大多是良好的。除胎儿膈疝的治愈率约60%~70%外,其余可达到90%以上的治愈率,
Fetal medicine is a cross-disciplinary interdisciplinary line between obstetrics and pediatrics. With the development of ultrasound imaging, the fetus has been presented more and more to us. Fetal lung growth disorders (fetal congenital lung malformations, FCLM) is also more prominent in many diseases of the fetus, such as pulmonary cystadenoma, pulmonary sequestration, fetal diaphragmatic hernia, congenital lobar emphysema, bronchial atresia and diaphragm Up and down the tumor space, are benign lesions in the process of lung development. Through the fetal ultrasound and MR examination has been gradually clear understanding of the outcome is mostly good. In addition to fetal diaphragmatic hernia cure rate of about 60% to 70%, the rest can reach 90% cure rate,