今年以来,日本经济总体维持低位运行态势,但受到消费及出口拉动,一季度出现超预期增长。然而,由于受内外需求较弱、投资显著下滑、工业生产低迷、市场信心不足等不利因素的拖累,全年增长预期不乐观。目前,中日关系尚处在不稳定阶段,双边贸易及投资出现下滑,两国政治互信有待提升。未来一段时期,中日经贸关系应立足于两国长期发展的战略契合点,在努力实现传统经贸合作结构性升级的同时,积极推动中日科技、教育、投资、双边多边机制建设等方面的合作。 Since the beginning of this year, the Japanese economy as a whole has remained at a low level but was driven by consumption and export growth in the first quarter with unexpected growth. However, the full-year growth forecast is not optimistic due to unfavorable factors such as weak domestic and external demand, significant investment decline, weak industrial production and lack of market confidence. At present, the relations between China and Japan are still in an unstable phase, bilateral trade and investment have declined, and the political mutual trust between the two countries needs to be improved. In the coming period, the economic and trade relations between China and Japan should be based on the strategic meeting point for the long-term development of both countries. While striving to achieve the structural upgrading of traditional economic and trade cooperation, the two countries should actively promote cooperation in science and technology, education, investment and the establishment of bilateral multilateral mechanisms .