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毛岸英在苏联卫国战争时曾担任苏军坦克连指导员。这一说法,我现查到最早是金振林在所著的《毛岸英》中所写的。此外,还有郭智荣所著的《毛岸英之歌》、毛新宇所著的《我的伯父毛岸英》等,电视剧《毛岸英》也持同一说法。连指导员全称是连政治指导员,是政治委员制度中党在连队一级的负责人。我们还是先回顾一下苏军的政治委员制度。1918年苏维埃共和国刚刚诞生,为了粉碎外国干涉军和白卫军的进攻,保卫革命成果,布尔什维克党和苏俄政府在2月23日创建了红军。4月6日公布了第一个政治委员条例,
Anan Anying served as the Soviet tanks and instructor during the Soviet Union Patriotic War. This statement, I found the earliest was written by Jin Zhenlin in the book “Anying”. In addition, Guo Zhi Rong’s “Ananda’s Song” by Mao Xinyu’s “My Uncle Anying” and so on. The drama “Anying” also holds the same view. Even the full name of the instructor is even a political instructor, is the political commissar of the party in charge of the company level. Let us first review the Soviet political commissar system. In 1918 the Soviet Republic was just born. To smash the offensive of foreign intervention forces and the White Guards and defend the revolutionary achievements, the Bolshevik Party and the Soviet government established the Red Army on February 23. April 6 announced the first political commissioner ordinance,