明朝中后期的江浙闽一带,以手工业、商业为代表的经济繁荣发展,出现了中国早期的资本主义萌芽,尤其是丝织业,大量机房的出现、雇佣劳动关系产生了;制造业的繁荣直接刺激了商业的繁荣,城市在手工业和商业繁荣的背景下,出现了一些现代城市的特征。此时,出现了以王阳明、李贽等为代表的张扬人性的新的思想思潮,极大地影响了17世纪中国的社会生活和文人的思想。此时,造纸业和印刷业的发展直接推动了书坊的出现,这种具有现代出版特 In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the flourishing economy represented by handicrafts and commerce appeared in the areas of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian in the middle and late Ming dynasties. The emergence of early capitalism in China, especially the emergence of silk industry and a large number of computer labs, the emergence of wage-labor relations and the prosperity of the manufacturing industry Directly stimulated the prosperity of commerce. In the context of handicraft industry and commercial prosperity, cities appeared some characteristics of modern cities. At this time, a new ideological trend of human nature represented by Wang Yangming and Li Xun emerged, greatly affecting the social life and the literati thought of China in the 17th century. At this point, the paper industry and the development of the printing industry directly promoted the emergence of the bookstore, this has a modern publication