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语法隐喻在学术语篇中具有多方面的语义功能,其中,客观性语义功能尤为常见。目前,对这一功能产生的语言学机理尚缺乏系统的理论探讨。本文的目的是以功能语言学理论为框架,从句法和语义两方面对此予以论证。在句法方面分析客观性语义功能的实现手段,同时在语义方面分析人际意义之交互意义和个人意义如何得以丧失或削弱,从而达到客观性语义功能的目的。
Grammatical metaphor has many semantic functions in academic discourse, of which objectivity semantic function is especially common. At present, there is no systematic theoretical discussion on the linguistic mechanism of this function. The purpose of this paper is to use functional linguistic theory as a framework to demonstrate this both in syntactic and semantic terms. In the syntactic aspect, it analyzes the realization means of objectivity semantic function, at the same time it semantically analyzes how the interpersonal meanings and personal meaning can be lost or weakened so as to achieve the objectivity semantic function.