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完善转移支付制度是深化财税体制改革的重要举措,是建立现代财政制度的关键环节。今年国务院印发了《关于改革和完善中央对地方转移支付制度的意见》,针对中央和地方转移支付制度存在的问题和不足,明确了改革和完善转移支付制度的总体目标、基本原则和主要措施。为进一步推动落实转移支付制度改革和完善工作顺利进行,财政部有关负责同志就相关问题进行了解读。问:目前中央对地方转移支付制度的主要构成和规模是怎样的?答:目前中央对地方转移支付分为一般性转移支付和专项转移支付。
Improving the transfer payment system is an important measure to deepen the reform of the fiscal and taxation system and is a key link in establishing a modern financial system. This year, the State Council issued the Opinions on Reforming and Perfecting the Central Government’s System of Local Transfer Payment. In response to the problems and shortcomings in the transfer payment system between the central and local governments, the overall objectives, basic principles and major measures for reforming and improving the transfer payment system were clarified. In order to further promote the implementation of reform and improvement of the transfer payment system, the relevant responsible comrades of the Ministry of Finance have read the relevant issues. Q: At present, what is the main composition and scale of the central government’s transfer payment system to local areas? A: At present, the central government transfers local payments into general transfer payments and special transfer payments.