巧女故事能够在中国民间文学的库藏中占据重要的位置,引得诸多学者的学术关注与思考,不仅是因为其传承时域广远、文本储量丰厚,更为重要的是故事主要角色的性别设置使得故事所展示的内容与民众对中国传统社会现实生活的性别认知背离甚远。只有仔细考量了故事多重叠加的叙事意涵,才能真正揭示出这种介于文本叙事与传统意识形态之间、曾被赋予了“女性精神反叛”标签的反差背后的本质蕴含,以及故事文本中民间女性言行与传统性别规范之间的复杂张力。 Qiao girls ’stories can occupy an important position in the collection of Chinese folk literature, attracting many scholars’ academic attention and reflection not only because of their broad time domain and rich text reserves, but more importantly, the gender of the main characters in the stories is such that The content of the story is far from the people’s cognition of the gender in the real life of Chinese traditional society. Only by carefully examining the overlapping superposition of stories can we truly reveal the essence behind the contrast between the textual narrative and the traditional ideology, which has been given the label of “female spiritual rebellion” and the story The Complex Tension between Folk Words and Deeds and Traditional Gender in the Text.