小学语文教学大纲草案说:“作文教学的任务是提高儿童运用语言的能力,教儿童学会用口头语言和书面语言通顺地连贯地表达自己的思想。”怎么才能够完成这个任务呢?教学大纲草案提出了一系列的作文教学的原则。首先,作文的内容包括口头作文和书面作文,不能了解为仅仅是书面作文。作文的方式包括从简易(说几句连贯的话)到复杂(写成篇的文章)的种种方式,不能了解为仅仅只有命题作文一种方式。 “The task of composition teaching is to increase children's ability to use the language and to teach children to express themselves smoothly and verbally in oral and written language.” How can we accomplish this task? Draft Syllabus Put forward a series of principles of composition teaching. First of all, the essay contains oral and written essays and can not be understood as mere essay writing. Ways of writing include ways from simple (to say a few coherent words) to complex (written articles), and can not be understood as merely a propositional way of writing.