本文从语言与文化的关系入手,对中西文化中的一些重要差异进行了比较,剖析了中国大学生在英语交际中的主要文化障碍,说明了文化习得的必要性及有效途径,以提高英语学习者文化习得意识和跨文化交际能力。 Starting with the relationship between language and culture, this article compares some important differences between Chinese and Western cultures, analyzes the major cultural barriers that Chinese college students face in English communication, and illustrates the necessity and effective ways of cultural acquisition in order to improve English learning Cultural awareness and cross-cultural communication skills.