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随着我国教育政策的转变和教育方针的出台,我国高等教育事业如雨后春笋般迅猛发展,一时间我国的高校数量激增。然而问题也随之出现,各高校在校学生数量逐年增加,高校学生管理和高校教育工作面临着巨大压力和严峻挑战,高校内学生人身伤害事故的频出,使高校学生人身安全问题便日益上升为一个社会热点问题。如1996年南京大学碎尸案、2004年的马加爵杀人案、2011年的5·8中南大学杀人案、2013年的复旦投毒案等都曾经在高校甚至社会上引起轩然大波。因此从法律的角度明确高校学生人身伤害的含义、清楚界定高校与在校高校学生的关系的法律性质、明确高校学生人身伤害事故的归责原则和索赔主体、健全高校学生人身安全保护机制对于提高高校教学管理秩序、建设和谐校园以及促进我国高等教育事业的发展意义深远。
With the change of education policy in our country and the introduction of education policy, the cause of our higher education has mushroomed rapidly, and the number of colleges and universities in our country surged at a time. However, the problems also emerge. The number of students in colleges and universities is increasing year by year. College students management and college education are facing tremendous pressure and severe challenges. The frequent accidents among students in colleges and universities make the safety and security of college students increase. As a social hot issue. For example, the massacre of Nanjing University in 1996, the murder of Macajer in 2004, the killing of Central South University in 2011 and the poisoning of Fudan University in 2013 all caused an uproar in universities and even in society. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the meaning of personal injury of college students from a legal point of view, clearly define the legal nature of the relationship between colleges and students in institutions of higher learning, clarify the principle of liability for personal injuries of university students and the subject of claims, and improve the personal safety protection mechanism for college students The teaching management in higher education institutions, building a harmonious campus and promoting the development of China’s higher education is of far-reaching significance.