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学生在学习英语的过程中难以避免犯错,纠错是英语课堂中常见的教学手段。学生出错的类型和原因大致有五种,教师只有针对原因,把握好纠错的时机,采取切实的纠错策略。或有的放矢,直接纠错;或促进理解,间接纠错;或鼓励学生,自行纠错;或发动集体,合作纠错。这样才能避免伤害学生,提高学习效率。
Students in the process of learning English is difficult to avoid mistakes, error correction is a common teaching method in the English classroom. There are five types and causes of mistakes students have. Teachers only take the opportunity to correct mistakes and take effective corrective measures. Or targeted, direct error correction; or to promote understanding, indirect error correction; or to encourage students to correct their mistakes; or mobilize collective cooperation in error correction. Only in this way can we avoid harming students and improving learning efficiency.