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生态环境的恶化促使恢复国有林区森林生态成为国家亟待完成的一项战略任务,而国有林区的困境成为完成任务的重要阻碍。天保工程的实施虽然在一定程度上缓解了龙江森工国有林区的困难,但政企合一的体制问题、森林资源枯竭问题、国有林区民生问题并没有解决。通过生态移民释放国有林区对森林资源的经济压力,瓦解龙江森工基层社会管理与服务机构生存的基础,逐渐将中、高层社会管理与服务机构剥离,最后分离龙江森工的森林监管与经营管理职能,构建国有林区生态环境建设的有效机制。
The deterioration of the ecological environment promotes the restoration of the forest ecology in the state-owned forest area as a strategic task that the country urgently needs to accomplish. However, the predicament of the state-owned forest area has become an important obstacle to completing the task. Although the implementation of the Natural Forest Protection Project alleviates the difficulties of the forest-state-owned forest in Longjiang to a certain extent, the problems of institutional integration of government and enterprises, the depletion of forest resources and the livelihood of state-owned forest areas have not been solved. Economic resettlement will release the economic pressure on the forest resources from the state-owned forest area and the foundation for the survival of the grass-roots social management and service agencies of the forest workers in Longjiang County. The middle and high-level social management and service organizations will be gradually separated and the forest management of Longjiang Forest Workers And management functions, to build an effective mechanism for the ecological environment in state-owned forest areas.