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目的了解西藏山南地区女性妇科病患病特点,为当地妇科疾病的防控提供参考依据。方法以2015年1—6月在山南地区人民医院就医的1 136例妇科病患者为研究对象,描述性分析该地区妇科病人口学特点,比较不同妇科疾病间发病年龄差异。结果 1 136例妇科病患者平均年龄为(33.58±9.18)岁,以21~30岁居多,为478例(42.08%);职业以农牧民居多,为724例(63.73%);妇科疾病中,盆腔炎患病例数最多,为415例(36.53%);不同年龄患者妇科疾病发病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=47.275,P=0.001),21~30岁年龄段患者罹患盆腔炎(45.78%)、阴道炎(46.59%)比例较高;31~40岁年龄段患者罹患附件囊肿(39.78%)、宫颈糜烂(39.66%)比例较高。结论西藏山南地区妇科病就医人群以育龄妇女为主,职业以农牧民为主,妇科疾病中盆腔炎患病例数最多。不同年龄组女性罹患疾病种类不同。
Objective To understand the prevalence of female gynecological diseases in the southern part of Tibet and provide a reference for the prevention and control of local gynecological diseases. Methods A total of 1 136 gynecological patients from January to June in the People’s Hospital of Shannan Prefecture from January to June were selected as study subjects. The demographic characteristics of gynecological patients in the area were analyzed descriptively, and the age of onset was compared between different gynecological diseases. Results The average age of 1 136 cases of gynecological diseases was (33.58 ± 9.18) years old, which was 478 cases (42.08%), mostly from 21 to 30 years old; 724 cases (63.73%) were professional farmers and herdsmen; , Pelvic inflammatory disease the highest number of cases, 415 cases (36.53%); different age patients with gynecological diseases incidence was statistically significant (χ2 = 47.275, P = 0.001), 21 to 30 years of age patients suffering from pelvic inflammatory disease 45.78%), and vaginitis (46.59%). The age of 31-40-year-old patients had accessory cysts (39.78%) and cervical erosion (39.66%). Conclusions Gynecological diseases are mainly women of childbearing age in mountainous areas of Shannan Prefecture in Tibet. Occupation is dominated by peasants and herdsmen, and the incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease in gynecological diseases is the highest. Women of different age groups suffer from different types of illness.