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本文考察了并列特殊疑问句中的疑问词共指问题。研究发现,并列特殊疑问句中特殊疑问词共指并列句中的相应成分。通过特殊疑问词自身的共现,或将其置于相应小句最近左侧位,以及将并列关系转换为从属关系等方法可以消除共指所可能导致的歧义。另一方面,对于长距离依存的句子,只有平行述语中的相应成分才可被共指。
This article examines the question of juxtaposition of question words in juxtaposed special questions. The study found that the special question words in the parallel special question sentences refer to the corresponding components in the parallel sentences. Through the co-occurrence of special interrogative words, or placing them on the nearest left-hand side of the corresponding clause, and converting the parallel relationship into a subordinate relationship, the possible ambiguities caused by the common-sense can be eliminated. On the other hand, for long-distance dependent sentences, only the corresponding components in parallel terms can be referred to collectively.