《马桥词典》是以韩少功下放的一个名为“马桥弓”的小山村为背景,结合他掌握的传统文化知识所陈列的一百一十五个新的词条,用词典的形式与文化人类学、思想随笔和经典小说等形式相结合写成的一部小说,记录了许多生动地“马桥故事”。《马桥词典》的出现,其独特的体裁和所表达的文化思想内容以及方言的考证都是语言学界值得研究和探索的。 The “Maqiao Dictionary” is based on a small mountain village known as “Maqiao Bow” which was delegated by Han Shaoguang and combines with 115 new entries of his knowledge of traditional culture. A novel written in a combination of form and cultural anthropology, essays and classic novels records many vividly written “Maqiao Stories.” The appearance of “Maqiao Dictionary”, its unique genre, the content of cultural thoughts and the research on dialects are all worth to be studied and explored by linguistics.