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方志编纂的实“虚”原则,是由志书,尤其是当代新志书性质功能,即“存史、资治、教化”所决定的。为突现此三大功能,在方志编纂(写)过程中,必须科学合理地把握好实“虚”原则。坚持实“虚”原则不仅体现在编纂过程对入志资料(事件、事物、人物)的选择上,还体现在全志内容结构、编目安排和叙述方式方法(含用语)及层次、轻重、详略等方面。
The principle of compiling “real” and “imaginary” of the compilation of local chronicle is determined by the nature and function of the chivalrous book, especially the new chronicle of the contemporary chronicle, namely “save history, capital and education”. In order to highlight these three major functions, we must scientifically and reasonably grasp the principle of “truthfulness and truthfulness” in the process of compilation (writing) of local chronicles. The principle of upholding the reality is not only reflected in the selection process of data (events, things and people) in the compilation process, but also in the contents and structure of the whole annals, methods of cataloging arrangements and narration (including terminology) and levels of severity , Detailed and so on.