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改革开放以来,钢材工业已经成为国民经济最重要的基础行业之一。2011年11月7日《钢铁工业“十二五”发展规划》发布了“十二五”期间钢铁工业产品结构调整、产业布局、资源保障等主要目标。这是继2009年《钢铁产业调整和振兴规划》之后的又一行业纲领性文件。今年以来,随着我国固定资产投资增速的放缓,钢材的需求问题令人关注。《规划》对此作了一个预测,2015年国内粗钢导向性消费量约为7.5亿吨。这个数字意味着,今后5年我国的粗钢消费年均增速不过4%左右。本文从我国钢材市场的现状入手,着重讨论我国钢材市场的发展趋势。
Since the reform and opening up, the steel industry has become one of the most important basic industries in the national economy. November 7, 2011 “Steel Industry” “Twelfth Five-Year” “Development Plan” released the “Twelve-Five” during the steel industry product structure adjustment, industrial layout, resource protection and other major objectives. This is yet another industry programmatic document following the 2009 “Steel Industry Adjustment and Revitalization Plan.” This year, with the slowdown in the growth of China’s fixed asset investment, the demand for steel products is cause for concern. The Plan made a prediction. In 2015, the domestic crude steel-oriented consumption was about 750 million tons. This figure means that the average annual growth rate of China’s crude steel consumption in the next five years is only about 4%. This article starts with the current situation of China’s steel market, focusing on the development trend of China’s steel market.