歧义现象是包括汉语在内的许多语言中存在着的重要的语言现象。从根本上说,它是由客观世界的无限复杂性同语言表达手段的有限性之间的矛盾造成的。歧义现象的大量存在,造成了交际上的严重障碍,形成了信息传递中的误差,影响了交际的正常进行。因此,针对不同原因造成的歧义,应采用不同的方法进行分化和消除。 Ambiguity is an important linguistic phenomenon in many languages ​​including Chinese. Fundamentally, it is caused by the contradiction between the immense complexity of the objective world and the finiteness of linguistic expressions. The large number of ambiguous phenomena have caused serious obstacles in communication and formed errors in the transmission of information, affecting the normal progress of communication. Therefore, for different causes of ambiguity, there should be different ways to differentiate and eliminate.