１　前　言要提高马铃薯单产水平，大面积生产上除选育推广高产、抗病的良种外，另一重要途径是在马铃薯的栽培技术上有新的进展。近年来，在传统的露地直播栽培技术基础上，又先后研究推广了育芽带薯移栽、地膜促成栽培除草、增施农家肥等栽培技术，各项技术在大田生产实践中 1 Introduction To raise the level of yield of potato, in addition to breeding large areas of high yielding, disease resistant varieties, the other important way is the potato cultivation techniques to make new progress. In recent years, on the basis of traditional open field planting techniques, it has also successively studied and popularized cultivation techniques such as potato transplanting with potato buds, cultivation and weeding by plastic mulching, and application of manure and other technologies. In the practice of field production,