《变形记》主要写的是小说主人公格里高尔是个旅行推销员,一天,早上醒来他发现自己变成巨大的甲虫,公司发现他没来上班,就派人去察看,见状后大骇。从此,格里高尔成了家庭的负担,被家人认为是一切不幸的根源。最终由于受不了家人的冷漠和折磨而死。作品荒诞,但从中可以了解资本主义下人和人之间的冷漠。而导致格里高尔变形异化成虫的因素很多,接下来,我试着从卡夫卡对父情结角度等几方面来分析。 “Metamorphosis” is mainly written in the novel hero Gregory is a travel salesman, one day, wake up in the morning he found himself into a huge beetle, the company found that he did not come to work, they sent to look at, see after the big startle. Since then, Gregory has become a burden on the family, is considered by the family all unfortunate roots. Finally, unable to stand the indifference and torture of the family. Works absurd, but from which you can understand the indifference between people under the capitalism. The factors that led to the deformation and alienation of adults in Grigor were many. Next, I tried to analyze Kafka’s perspective on her father’s complex.