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(一) 修辞通常被视为话语的技术加工和刻意修饰。文学则是修辞的集散地。巨大的创造欲望和文学话语的相对自由提供了巨大的修辞实验空间。文学时常击穿常规语法,废弃标准语汇,撇下说明书式的文从字顺,竭力寻找崭新的话语可能。这时,文学对于“陌生化”的爱好显然与修辞的天性——孜孜不倦地除旧布新——一拍即合。人们不仅可以从文学之中看到“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”这种精妙的遣词,甚至还可以从文学之中发现“香稻啄余鹦鹉粒,碧梧栖老凤凰枝”这种奇特的造句。对于文学说来,修辞更
(A) Rhetoric is usually regarded as the technical processing and deliberate modification of discourse. Literature is the distribution of rhetoric. Huge creative desire and the relative freedom of literary discourse provide a huge experimental space for rhetoric. Literary often punctuate the conventional grammar, discard the standard vocabulary, leaving the description style from the word order, trying to find new words may. At this time, the interest of literature in “defamiliarization” is obviously in harmony with the rhetorical nature - tirelessly removing old cloths - and making a coincidence. People can not only see the exquisite words such as “the desert is solitary, the long river is the sun,” even from the literature. It can even find “fragrant rice Peck Parrot grain, Biwu Qixian Phoenix Branch” from literature Strange sentence. Rhetoric is more for literature