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1955年9月23日,全国人民代表大会常务委员会第22次会议审议通过了周恩来提出的建议,决定授予朱德、彭德怀、林彪、刘伯承、贺龙、陈毅、罗荣桓、徐向前、聂荣臻、叶剑英以中华人民共和国元帅军衔。同日,毛泽东发布了授予元帅军衔和勋章的两项命令。9月27日,国务院隆重举行授予中国人民解放军将官军衔典礼。以后,又陆续晋升了一批将官。到1965年,有1614名军官被授予少将以上的军衔,其中元帅10名,大将10名,上将57名,中将177
On September 23, 1955, the 22nd meeting of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress examined and approved the proposal made by Zhou Enlai and decided to grant Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Lin Biao, Liu Bocheng, He Long, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Xu Xiangqian, Nie Rongzhen and Ye Jianying to the People’s Republic of China Marshal rank. On the same day, Mao Zedong issued two orders that awarded the rank and order of marshal. On September 27, the State Council held a ceremonious ceremony honoring the officers and men of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. Later, they have been promoted to a number of generals. By 1965, 1,614 officers were awarded the rank of Major General, of whom 10 were marshals, 10 were generals, 57 were generals and 177