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1999年11月15日,随着中美就中国加入世界贸易组织(WTO)达成双边协议,中国加入WTO的最大障碍已经排除。如果中国在近期内与其它尚未结束双边谈判的国家达成双边协议,中国可望于2000年加入WTO这一全球性最大的政府间贸易组织。 WTO的争议解决机制,是该组织的重要职能之一。它是保证世界贸易组织这一多边贸易体制沿着该组织的宗旨健康发展的重要因素,也是各缔约方依据该组织的协议享有权益、纠正其他缔约方违反该组织协议项下的义务的行为的必要手段。该机制自运作以来,截至1997年8月19日,已经收到了WTO协议项下的投诉100件。其中有四分之一的争议通过
On November 15, 1999, as China and the United States reached a bilateral agreement on China’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), the biggest obstacle to China’s accession to the WTO has been ruled out. If China concludes a bilateral agreement with other countries that have not yet concluded bilateral negotiations in the near future, China is expected to join the WTO, the world’s largest inter-governmental trade organization, in 2000. The WTO dispute settlement mechanism is one of the important functions of the organization. It is an important factor in ensuring the healthy development of the multilateral trade system of the World Trade Organization as it seeks to safeguard the interests of other parties in accordance with the agreement of the organization and of the other parties in correcting their obligations under the agreement of the organization The necessary means. Since its operation, as of August 19, 1997, the mechanism has received 100 complaints under the WTO agreement. One quarter of the controversies passed