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在现代法治社会中,对于因国家侵权而引起的精神损害,越来越多的国家给予法律上的保护,采取了包括财产赔偿在内的许多方式予以救济。对国家侵权行为不处以必要的精神损害赔偿,不能全面有效地保护权利主体的人身权利和人格尊严,对于国家侵权行为也不能有效地防止。我国已将依法治国作为国家的基本方略,对于国家侵权而造成的精神损害,采取有效的赔偿措施,确立相应的财产救济法律制度,势在必行,精神损害赔偿金应当成为诸多救济措施中不可或缺的一种有效方式。
In a modern society ruled by law, as more and more countries give legal protection to the mental damage caused by state infringement, many ways including compensation for property have been adopted to provide relief. We can not effectively protect the personal rights and personal dignity of the subject of rights and do not effectively prevent the state tort from being compensated with the necessary moral damages for the state’s infringement. China has taken the principle of ruling the country by law as its basic strategy, and has taken the necessary measures to compensate for the mental damage caused by state infringement, and has taken effective compensation measures to establish the legal system of property relief. Compensation for moral damages should not be used in many relief measures Or lack of an effective way.