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一、引言湄潭县,位于贵州省北部,隶属于贵州省遵义市,历史悠久。贵州省共分四个地区(遵义、铜仁、毕节、安顺),三个自治州(黔东南苗族侗族自治州、黔南布衣族苗族自治州、黔西南布依族苗族自治州),四个特区(水城、盘县、六枝、万山)。连贵阳市在内,共六市七十五县。贵州省境内的汉语方言都属于西南官话,根据语音的异同,1986年刘光亚先生把贵州省的汉语方言划分为黔东南、黔南、黔西南、黔中、黔北、黔东北六片。根据刘光亚先生的分区,他把湄潭方言划分到了黔中片区。~①湄潭方言作为西南官话贵州方言黔中片的一支代表方言,有着自己鲜明的特色。但是到
I. Introduction Meitan County, located in the northern part of Guizhou Province, is affiliated to Zunyi City of Guizhou Province and has a long history. Guizhou Province is divided into four regions (Zunyi, Tongren, Bijie and Anshun), three autonomous prefectures (Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Southwest Guizhou Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture), four Special Administrative Regions (Watertown, Panxian , Six, Wanshan). Including Guiyang City, a total of six cities and seventy-five counties. According to the similarities and differences of pronunciation, Mr. Liu Guangya divided the Chinese dialects of Guizhou province into six areas in Southeast Guizhou, Qiannan, Qianxinan, Qianzhong, Qianbei and Qiandongbei in 1986. According to Mr. Liu Guangya’s division, he divided the Meitan dialect into the Central Guizhou Area. ~ ① Meitan dialect, as a representative dialect of Guizhou dialect Qianzhong film in Southwest Mandarin, has its own distinctive characteristics. But to