普希金有着多元的神话情结 ,集中体现在他的抒情诗中 ,以古希腊、罗马神话最为常见。主要有三种表现形式 :直接的艺术再现 ;神话原型与现实或历史的审美对象交织为一体 ;神话原型成为稳定的象征符号 ,进而演化成某种自觉的意志或精神渗透于作品之中。由此 ,诸神形成了一个象征系统 ,一个神话符号体系 ,体现出诗人一种特殊的艺术意识形态和审美的人生态度 Pushkin has a diverse myth complex, embodied in his lyrics, to the ancient Greek, Roman myth most common. There are mainly three manifestations: the direct artistic reproduction; the mythological prototype intertwined with the aesthetic object of reality or history; the prototype of mythology becomes a symbol of stability, which in turn evolves into a certain conscious will or spirit permeates the work. As a result, the gods formed a symbolic system and a symbolic system of mythology, reflecting the poet’s special artistic ideology and aesthetic life attitude