论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨加强病房巡视对住院老年患者呼叫器使用率及焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法随机选择2015年4月~2016年4月在大庆市人民医院多个科室住院的200例患者,将全部患者随机分为观察组(100例)和对照组(100例)。在实验中给予对照组患者常规护理措施,观察组在对照组的基础上加强病房巡视。观察两组患者在住院期间呼叫器使用情况和患者护理前后焦虑和抑郁状况。结果观察组的呼叫器使用率(45%)低于对照组(75%),差异具有统计学意义。两组患者经过不同的护理干预后SAS和SDS评分与护理干预之前相比差异有统计学意义,观察组焦虑和抑郁的改善程度优于对照组,各组数据经统计学分析差异均具有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论加强病房巡视,可降低呼叫器的使用率,减少病区噪音,有利于营造安静的住院环境,能有效改善患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,促进了护理质量的提高。
Objective To explore the impact of ward visit on the use of pagers and anxiety and depression in hospitalized elderly patients. Methods From April 2015 to April 2016, 200 patients hospitalized in various departments of Daqing People’s Hospital were randomly selected. All patients were randomly divided into observation group (100 cases) and control group (100 cases). In the experiment, the patients in the control group were given routine nursing measures. The observation group strengthened the inspection on the basis of the control group. Observe the use of pagers during hospitalization and anxiety and depression status before and after patient care in both groups. Results The use of pagers in the observation group (45%) was lower than that in the control group (75%), with statistically significant differences. SAS and SDS scores of two groups of patients after different nursing interventions had significant difference compared with the nursing intervention before. The improvement degree of anxiety and depression in the observation group was better than that of the control group. The data of each group were statistically significant differences Significance, P <0.05. Conclusions Strengthening ward visits can reduce the usage of pagers and reduce the noise in the ward, which helps to create a quiet hospital environment and effectively improve the anxiety and depression of patients and promote the improvement of nursing quality.