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一、问题的提出1837年2月19日在日本大阪市发生了大盐平八郎起义,这是日本近代史上第一次由武士发动和领导的农民与城市贫民联合的反幕府暴动。起义虽然在一天之内便被镇压了,但它不仅震动了幕府的统治,而且对日本封建社会有着深刻的影响。但是日本的历史学界对这一事件没有给以正确的评价,在不少有影响的日本历史著述和论文中,不仅对这次起义的作用和意义,对大盐平八郎的个人作用,没有作出全面性的结论,而且有些看法是有害的。
First, the issue raised February 19, 1837 in Osaka, Japan, took place Ohira Hashimoto Uprising, this is the first time in modern history in Japan, warriors and leaders led by peasants and the urban poor combined anti-shout violence. Although it was suppressed in a day, the uprising not only shattered the rule of the shogunate, but also had a profound impact on Japanese feudal society. However, Japanese historians did not give a correct assessment of this incident. In many influential Japanese historical writings and dissertations, they not only made a comprehensive and comprehensive review of the role and significance of this intifada but also the personal role of Ohata Himba. Sexual conclusions, and some are harmful.