青岛与温州民营经济比较

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青岛国有经济拥有海尔、海信、青啤、双星、澳柯玛等闻名全国的国有企业、驰名品牌,但正像国有经济的突出一样,青岛在民营经济方面与温州的差距,同样突出。2003年年底,个体工商户达20余万个,民营企业5万余户,全年实现增加值521亿元,占经济总量的29%。同期,温州个体工商户20余万个,民营企业5万余户,个体私营经济达976亿元,占经济总量80%以上。从统计数字看,青岛虽然与温州民营企业数量相当,但在经营层次、规模、品牌效益等方面差距明显。在经营层次上,青岛从事劳务性质的摊点零售和餐饮服务的占到66%,而温州只有25%左右。温州民企中从事商业批发、房地产、教育科研开发的比例,均高于青岛。青岛民营经济在层次上,尚处于起步阶段。在经营规模上,温州民营企业资金之巨,同样让青岛惭愧。青岛注册资金超过1亿元的民企13户,在中国民营经济500强中一席未有,而且许多民营企业在几年以前还是乡镇企业;而温州注册资本过亿的超过千家,在2002年中国民营经济500强中就有30多家名列其中。当温州成批量地产生像滕增寿、南存辉、王均瑶、郑元忠等身价过亿的企业家时,青岛的民营企业家群体却显出与青岛经济总量不相匹配的集体沉默。在知名品牌效益上,青岛民营企业已有的几个品牌,如红领集团、金王集团等,仅限于青岛地区甚至青岛部 Qingdao's state-owned economy owns well-known state-owned enterprises and well-known brands such as Haier, Hisense, Tsingtao, Double Star and Aucma. However, just as prominence of the state-owned economy, the gap between Qingdao and Wenzhou in the private economy is equally prominent. By the end of 2003, more than 200,000 individual industrial and commercial households and over 50,000 private-owned enterprises had realized an annual increase of 52.1 billion yuan, accounting for 29% of the total. Over the same period, more than 200,000 individual industrial and commercial households in Wenzhou and 50,000 private enterprises had an individual and private economy of 97.6 billion yuan, accounting for more than 80% of the total economy. Statistics from the statistics, although the number of private enterprises in Wenzhou and Wenzhou quite, but in the management level, scale, brand efficiency and other aspects of the obvious difference. At the operating level, Qingdao has 66% of labor-service retail stalls and catering services, while Wenzhou is only 25%. Wenzhou private enterprises engaged in commercial wholesale, real estate, education, scientific research and development of the proportion are higher than Qingdao. Qingdao private economy at the level, is still in its infancy. In the scale of operation, the huge private capital in Wenzhou, the same Qingdao ashamed. Qingdao has a registered capital of more than 100 million yuan of 13 private enterprises, one of China's top 500 private economy has not yet, and many private enterprises in a few years ago is still a township enterprises; and Wenzhou registered capital of more than one hundred million in 2002, China's private sector More than 30 of the Top 500 are among them. When Wenzhou produced large quantities of entrepreneurs like Teng Zengshou, Nan Cunhui, Wang Junyao, Zheng Yuanzhong worth more than 100 million yuan, private entrepreneurs groups in Qingdao showed a collective silence that did not match the total economic output of Qingdao. In the well-known brand efficiency, several private-owned brands in Qingdao, such as Red Collar Group, King Group, etc., is limited to Qingdao and even Qingdao
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