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马克思主义认识论在人类文明史中首次正确阐述了自然界与精神、思维与存在的关系,确立了辩证唯物主义原则。它具有普遍的适用性,是人们在各个领域取得正确认识的得力的方法论武器。但在中国当代美学研究中,其适用性却遭到广泛的怀疑,似乎马克思主义认识论在美学研究领域中不灵了,这极大地影响到人们对整个马克思主义美学的认识。可以说,如何评价马克思主义认识论,关系到马克思主义美学研究能否正确和顺利展开。
In the history of human civilization, Marxist epistemology first correctly expounded the relationship between nature and spirit, thinking and being and established the principle of dialectical materialism. It has universal applicability and is an effective methodological weapon for people to gain a correct understanding in all fields. However, its applicability has been widely questioned in the study of Chinese contemporary aesthetics. It seems that Marxist epistemology is not working in the field of aesthetics research, which greatly affects people’s understanding of the entire aesthetics of Marxism. It can be said that how to evaluate Marxist epistemology is related to whether the study of Marxist aesthetics can proceed correctly and smoothly.