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随着我国对外开放水平的不断提升,国际国内两个粮食市场的关联性日益紧密。国际粮食价格波动向国内粮食市场的传导已经成为常态,对稳定国内粮食价格和市场供给提出了更高要求。贸易传导、期货传导、货币(汇率)传导是国际粮食价格影响我国粮食价格的主要传导途径。应通过加快国内粮食期货市场发展、提高我国粮食储备水平、坚定推进货币政策改革等措施,提高我国应对国际粮食价格波动的能力,切实保障我国粮食安全。
With the continuous improvement of the level of China’s opening to the outside world, the two food markets at home and abroad have become increasingly interconnected. The transmission of international food price volatility to domestic grain markets has become the norm and put forward higher requirements for stabilizing domestic grain prices and market supply. Trade conduction, futures transmission, currency (exchange rate) transmission is the main channel of international food prices affect the price of food in our country. Measures should be taken to speed up the development of the domestic grain futures market, raise the level of grain reserves in our country, and steadily push forward monetary policy reform so as to enhance China’s ability to cope with the fluctuations in international grain prices and earnestly safeguard China’s food security.