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目的:探讨注射用中药制剂的临床不良反应原因及应对策略。方法:回顾性分析临床中药注射剂出现不良反应的情况,总结其产生的原因,分析对应策略。结果:注射用中药制剂产生不良反应的因素诸多,主要表现在中药注射剂本身因制备存储等不稳定因素造成的质量问题、临床医师没有对症规范用药、患者体质存在个体差异等方面;结果(P<0.05)具有统计学意义。结论:医药卫生监管部门应加强对中药制剂生产研发的监督管理,临床医师应提升自身的中医理论知识,合理对症使用中药注射剂,同时加强对中药制剂不良反应的监测,以减少因个体差异而产生的不良反应。
Objective: To investigate the clinical adverse effects of injection of traditional Chinese medicine preparations and countermeasures. Methods: A retrospective analysis of clinical Chinese medicine injection of adverse reactions, summarizes the causes, analysis of corresponding strategies. Results: There are many factors that cause adverse reactions in the preparation of Chinese traditional medicine for injection, which are mainly manifested in the quality problems caused by instability factors such as preparation and storage of traditional Chinese medicine injection, the clinicians no symptomatic medication, and the individual differences in the constitution of the patients. Results (P < 0.05) with statistical significance. Conclusion: The medical and health regulatory authorities should strengthen the supervision and management of the research and development of traditional Chinese medicine preparations. Clinicians should improve their theoretical knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, use traditional Chinese medicine injections reasonably and symptomatically, and strengthen the monitoring of adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine preparations to reduce individual differences Adverse reactions.